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May 05, 2020

Birth Anniversary : The great German Philosopher Karl Marx (1818 - 1883)

Karl Heinrich Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary. He was born in Trier, Germany. He married Jenny von Westphalen in 1843.
Marx's portrait taken in 1875 [wikipedia]


Born5-May-1818 (Trier, Prussia)
Died14 March 1883 (Age 64 Y), London, UK
NationalityPrussian (1818–1845), Stateless (after 1845)
SpouseJenny Westphalen
Children7, Including Jenny, Laura, and Eleanor
ParentsHeinrich Marx (father), Henriette Pressburg (mother)
RelativesLouise Juta (sister), Jean Longuet (grandson)
Religious BeliefChristian, later abandoned religion (atheist)

Due to his political publications, Marx became stateless and lived in exile with his wife and children in London for decades, where he continued to develop his thought in collaboration with German thinker Friedrich Engels and publish his writings, researching in the reading room of the British Museum. His best-known titles are the 1848 pamphlet, The Communist Manifesto, and the three-volume Das Kapital.

His political and philosophical thought had enormous influence on subsequent intellectual, economic and political history, and his name has been used as an adjective, a noun and a school of social theory.
Marx has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and his work has been both lauded and criticised. His work in economics laid the basis for much of the current understanding of labour and its relation to capital, and subsequent economic thought. Many intellectuals, labour unions, artists and political parties worldwide have been influenced by Marx's work, with many modifying or adapting his ideas. Marx is typically cited as one of the principal architects of modern social science etc.


Image source: Google
Alma Mater  University of Bonn, University of Berlin, University of Jena (PhD) 
School  Dialectical materialism, Historical materialism, Marxism
Main Interests  Philosophy, Economics, History, Politics
Notable Ideas  Marxist Terminology, Surplus Value, 
Contributions to the labour theory of value, Class conflict, 
Alienation and exploitation of theworker, materialist conception of history


Great creations by Karl Marx

  • Communist Manifesto (1848)
  • Critique of Political Economy (1859)
  • Inaugural Address (1864)
  • Das Kapital (1867)
  • Value, Price, Profit (1867)


Source :- Wikipedia , Google